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| #include <iostream> #include <stdint.h> #include <windows.h> #include <winternl.h> #include <tlhelp32.h> #include <string> #include <cwctype> #include <algorithm> #include "hde64/hde64.h" #include <vector> #include <chrono>
typedef NTSTATUS (WINAPI *NtQueryInformationProcessPtr)( HANDLE ProcessHandle, DWORD ProcessInformationClass, PVOID ProcessInformation, ULONG ProcessInformationLength, PULONG ReturnLength ); #define ROR32(x, n) (((x) >> (n)) | ((x) << (32 - (n)))) #define ROL32(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32 - (n)))) typedef int (*iatType) (const void *_Buf1, const void *_Buf2, size_t _Size); typedef int (*FuncType) (uint32_t num, uint8_t key[]); FuncType originalfunc; iatType originaliat; uint32_t crc_original; size_t FuncSize; uint8_t input[] = "11111111111111111111111111"; uint8_t cmp_data[] = {0x8D,0x9C,0xE,0xFD,0x86,0x85,0x8,0x79,0x1B,0xBC,0x8E,0xC8,0x0,0x66,0x7,0xC5,0x88,0xE,0xC6,0x4,0x20,0x80,0x92,0xA1,0xA4,0x44}; uint8_t key[] = "WelcomeminivnCTF"; uint32_t num = 0xDEADBEEF; int check4(); void fake_main(); static int _ = check4(); static const uint8_t s_box[256] = { 0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76, 0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0, 0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15, 0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75, 0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84, 0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf, 0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8, 0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2, 0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73, 0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb, 0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79, 0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08, 0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a, 0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e, 0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf, 0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16};
void check1() { if (IsDebuggerPresent()) { exit(0); } }
void check2() { BOOL res; CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent(GetCurrentProcess(), &res); if (res) { exit(0); } }
int check3(uint32_t num, uint8_t key[]) { BOOL isdebug = FALSE;
__asm__ __volatile__ ( ".intel_syntax noprefix\n\t" "mov rax, gs:[0x60]\n\t" "movzx eax, byte ptr [rax+0x02]\n\t" "mov %0, eax\n\t" ".att_syntax\n" : "=r" (isdebug) : : "rax", "eax" );
if (isdebug) { num &= rand(); } else { num |= rand(); }
return originalfunc(num, key); }
std::wstring ToLower(std::wstring str) { std::transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), ::towlower); return str; }
bool CheckForDebuggerProcesses() { std::vector<std::wstring> targetProcesses = { L"ollydbg.exe", L"x64dbg.exe", L"ida.exe", L"windbg.exe"};
std::vector<std::wstring> targetProcessesLower; for (const auto &procName : targetProcesses) { targetProcessesLower.push_back(ToLower(procName)); }
targetProcessesLower.push_back(L"ida64.exe");
HANDLE hProcessSnap; PROCESSENTRY32W pe32; pe32.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32W);
hProcessSnap = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
if (!Process32FirstW(hProcessSnap, &pe32)) { CloseHandle(hProcessSnap); return false; }
do { std::wstring currentProcessName = ToLower(pe32.szExeFile);
for (const auto &targetName : targetProcessesLower) { if (currentProcessName == targetName) { CloseHandle(hProcessSnap); return true; } } } while (Process32NextW(hProcessSnap, &pe32));
CloseHandle(hProcessSnap); return false; }
int check4() { if (CheckForDebuggerProcesses()) { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { input[48 + i] -= 0x1C; } } else { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { input[48 + i] += 0x20; } } return 0; }
uint32_t CRC32(const void *data, size_t len) { uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFFu; const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)data;
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { crc ^= p[i]; for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { uint32_t mask = 0 - (crc & 1); crc = (crc >> 1) ^ (0xEDB88320u & mask); } } return ~crc; }
void GetTextSection(uintptr_t *base, size_t *size) { HMODULE hMod = GetModuleHandle(NULL); uint8_t *baseAddr = (uint8_t *)hMod;
IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *dos = (IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *)baseAddr; IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt = (IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *)(baseAddr + dos->e_lfanew);
IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *sec = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION(nt);
for (int i = 0; i < nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++) { if (memcmp(sec[i].Name, ".text", 5) == 0) { *base = (uintptr_t)(baseAddr + sec[i].VirtualAddress); *size = sec[i].Misc.VirtualSize; return; } } }
size_t GetFunctionSize(void *func) { uintptr_t textBase; size_t textSize; GetTextSection(&textBase, &textSize);
uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)func;
if (addr < textBase || addr >= textBase + textSize) return 0;
return (textBase + textSize) - addr; }
int check5() { uintptr_t textBase; size_t textSize; GetTextSection(&textBase, &textSize); FuncSize = 0x1AE; crc_original = CRC32((void*)fake_main, FuncSize); if (crc_original != 0x98B396A1) { exit(0); } return 0; }
void fake_main() { printf("Ciallo~\n"); printf("Welcome to mini vnctf!\n"); printf("Please input your flag:\n"); scanf("%s", input); uint8_t data[] = {0x52, 0x6A, 0x67, 0x50, 0x62, 0x7F, 0x70, 0x8C, 0x8D, 0x77, 0x5B, 0x8D, 0x77, 0x5B, 0x85, 0x5B, 0x82, 0x85, 0x8F, 0x81, 0x5B, 0x82, 0x88, 0x85, 0x83, 0x79}; uint8_t your_input[100]{};
memcpy(your_input, input, strlen((const char *)input));
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) { your_input[i] = (your_input[i] ^ 0x114514) & 0xFF; your_input[i] = (your_input[i] + 0x1919810) & 0xFF; }
if (memcmp(your_input, data, 26)) { printf("Wrong,Try again.\n"); } else { printf("Great!You are best~\n"); } }
int enc_key(uint32_t num, uint8_t key[]) { uint32_t state[4]; uint32_t initial_state[4]; initial_state[0] = 0xDEADBEEF ^ num; initial_state[1] = 0xCAFEBABE ^ ROR32(num, 13); initial_state[2] = 0x1337C0DE ^ (~num); initial_state[3] = 0xABADBABE ^ (num * 0x41C64E6D);
memcpy(state, initial_state, sizeof(state));
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) { uint8_t *b = (uint8_t *)&state[1]; uint32_t s_out = 0; s_out |= (uint32_t)s_box[b[0]] << 24; s_out |= (uint32_t)s_box[b[1]] << 16; s_out |= (uint32_t)s_box[b[2]] << 8; s_out |= (uint32_t)s_box[b[3]];
uint32_t t0 = ROL32(state[0], 7) + state[3]; uint32_t t1 = ROR32(s_out, 11) ^ state[2]; uint32_t t2 = (state[2] & 0x55555555) | (state[3] & 0xAAAAAAAA); uint32_t t3 = state[0] ^ ROL32(state[1], 5);
state[0] = t0 ^ 0x9E3779B9; state[1] = t1 + (i * 0x1B); state[2] = t2 ^ 0xFFFFFFFF; state[3] = t3; }
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { state[i] ^= initial_state[(i + 2) % 4]; }
memcpy(key, state, 16);
return 0; }
void rc4_init(unsigned char *s, unsigned char *key, unsigned long Len_k) { int i = 0, j = 0; unsigned char k[256] = {0}; unsigned char tmp = 0; for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { s[i] = i; k[i] = key[i % Len_k]; } for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { j = (j + s[i] + k[i]) % 256; tmp = s[i]; s[i] = s[j]; s[j] = tmp; } }
void rc4_crypt(unsigned char *Data, unsigned long Len_D, unsigned char *key, unsigned long Len_k) { unsigned char s[256]; rc4_init(s, key, Len_k); int i = 0, j = 0, t = 0; unsigned long k = 0; unsigned char tmp; for (k = 0; k < Len_D; k++) { i = (i + 1) % 256; j = (j + s[i]) % 256; tmp = s[i]; s[i] = s[j]; s[j] = tmp; t = (s[i] + s[j]) % 256; Data[k] = Data[k] ^ s[t]; } }
int true_main(const void *_Buf1, const void *_Buf2, size_t _Size) { enc_key(num, key); rc4_crypt(input, 26, key, 16); return originaliat(input, cmp_data, 26); }
int hook_function(void *Target, void *MyFunc) { int NeedLen = 0; hde64s s; while (hde64_disasm((char *)Target + NeedLen, &s)) { if (NeedLen >= 14) break; NeedLen += s.len; } DWORD OldProtect; VirtualProtect((LPVOID)Target, NeedLen, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &OldProtect);
void *Trampoline = malloc(0x100);
DWORD OldProtect2; VirtualProtect((LPVOID)Trampoline, 0x100, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &OldProtect2);
memcpy(Trampoline, Target, NeedLen); unsigned char FarJump1[14] = {0xff, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; *(DWORD64 *)(FarJump1 + 6) = (DWORD64)Target + NeedLen; memcpy((char *)Trampoline + NeedLen, FarJump1, 14);
originalfunc = (FuncType)Trampoline;
unsigned char FarJump2[14] = {0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; *(DWORD64 *)(FarJump2 + 6) = (DWORD64)MyFunc; memcpy(Target, FarJump2, 14);
VirtualProtect((LPVOID)Target, NeedLen, OldProtect, &OldProtect);
return 0; }
int hook_iat(void *TargetStub, void *MyFunc) { uint8_t *stub = (uint8_t *)TargetStub;
if (stub[0] != 0xFF || stub[1] != 0x25) { return -1; }
int32_t rel_offset = *(int32_t *)(&stub[2]); uint64_t rip_base = (uint64_t)stub + 6; void **iat_entry_ptr = (void **)(rip_base + rel_offset);
DWORD OldProtect; if (!VirtualProtect(iat_entry_ptr, sizeof(void *), PAGE_READWRITE, &OldProtect)) { return -1; }
originaliat = (iatType)(*iat_entry_ptr); if (originaliat == NULL) { VirtualProtect(iat_entry_ptr, sizeof(void *), OldProtect, &OldProtect); return -1; }
*iat_entry_ptr = MyFunc;
VirtualProtect(iat_entry_ptr, sizeof(void *), OldProtect, &OldProtect);
return 0; }
DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID lParam) { check5(); return 0; }
int fake_main2() { check1(); check2(); srand(0x123456); HANDLE hThread = NULL; hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ThreadProc, NULL, 0, NULL); WaitForSingleObject(hThread, 60 * 1000); CloseHandle(hThread); hook_iat((void *)memcmp, (void *)true_main); fake_main(); return 0; }
int main() { hook_function((void *)enc_key, (void *)check3); fake_main2(); }
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